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Tanzania’s President Suluhu: Between Reform and Repression

By Caleb Koyo- AUK Media-Nairobi

 

 

 

As dawn broke on Thursday in Tanzania, the country awoke to an uneasy calm after a day of protests and unrest triggered by Wednesday’s general election. The vote — already beset by the exclusion of key opposition candidates, pre-election arrests and growing voter scepticism — spiralled into violence, a sweeping internet blackout and a nationwide curfew.

In the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, protesters torched a local government office and hurled stones at police, who responded with tear-gas and at times live rounds.

 

 

 

Neighbourhoods such as Kinondoni fell silent under heavy patrols and curfew enforcement.

The country’s information grid followed the unrest: mobile data was disrupted nationwide, major messaging apps crashed and many broadcasters either went off-air or ceased updates altogether. The blackout capped months of mounting restrictions on media and political dissent.

In the lead-up to the election, main opposition parties such as CHADEMA and ACT‑Wazalendo were barred from contesting, leaving the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and its incumbent president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, with little meaningful competition.

Many observers described the election as largely symbolic rather than democratic.

Rights groups warn that the crackdown on opposition activists, journalists and civil society over recent years has reached a tipping point. Reports include enforced disappearances, detentions and pervasive media closures.

 

Regional bodies including the African Union and the East African Community (EAC) have flagged concerns over the internet shutdowns and the lack of transparency.

By Thursday morning the curfew had slightly eased, but the streets of Dar es Salaam remained unnervingly quiet: soldiers stood at intersections, smouldering wreckage littered corners, and residents exchanged updates in private chat groups rather than public forums. A business hub once alive with commerce now felt like a ghost town.

Tanzania’s stability matters not only domestically but regionally — as a key trade corridor, investment destination and refugee host. Political analysts suggest that the country could face diplomatic isolation and deterred investment if the crackdown continues.

For now, the ruling party appears poised to solidify its control — yet beneath the enforced silence, dissatisfaction remains palpable. Many citizens appear fed up with being silenced; at the same time, for many, silence may seem the safest option.

Africa

Infant Death in Gambia Exposes the Brutal Reality of FGM

The death of a one-month-old girl in The Gambia has reignited alarm over the persistence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the country, despite years of advocacy and a legal ban in place since 2015.

Police confirmed the infant was circumcised in the western town of Wellingara before being rushed to Bundung Maternal and Child Prosperity Clinic, where she was pronounced dead on arrival. Two women alleged to have carried out the procedure are now in custody as investigations continue.

FGM has been outlawed in The Gambia for nearly a decade, with offenders facing up to three years in prison, or life if the victim dies. Yet the practice remains widespread. UNICEF estimates that 73% of Gambian women and girls aged 15 to 49 have undergone FGM, with Amnesty International noting that most are cut before the age of six.

Women’s rights organisations in the country have condemned the latest death. The Edward Francis Small Centre for Rights and Justice urged the government to step up awareness campaigns and apply the law more rigorously. Women in Leadership and Liberation (WILL) was more scathing, accusing authorities of “failing to protect children” and warning: “Culture cannot be an excuse, tradition cannot serve as a shield; this is violence, plain and straightforward.”

The tragedy highlights a wider struggle. Globally, more than 200 million women and girls have been subjected to FGM across 31 countries, according to the UN Population Fund. While prevalence is declining in some regions, the practice remains deeply entrenched in others. In Djibouti, Guinea and Somalia, the majority of women aged 15 to 49 are still forced to undergo it, perpetuated by entrenched cultural pressures.

Health experts stress that FGM has no medical benefit and can cause lifelong physical and psychological harm. In The Gambia, the consequences proved immediate and fatal.

Activists argue that laws alone are insufficient. “The Wellingara case shows that FGM is not a relic of the past—it is a current public health and human rights crisis,” said one women’s rights advocate. “Without political will, community education, and international solidarity, more girls will continue to die.”

By Caleb Koyo-

From Nairobi

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