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How A Tanzanian Woman Turned a Lockdown Idea into a Movement Empowering 12,000 Girls?

By Caleb Koyo | Africa in Motion-

Nairobi- Kenya

When classrooms closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, one Tanzanian woman turned crisis into opportunity. Four years later, her grassroots initiative is transforming the lives of thousands of girls nationwide.

A lockdown spark that lit a movement

When the pandemic forced schools across Tanzania to shut down in 2020, Dorcas Bahati Mgogwe saw more than just a disruption to education — she saw a generation of girls at risk of being left behind.

Raised by a single mother, Bahati knew firsthand how education can change the trajectory of a young woman’s life. But when her younger sister became a teenage mother, she saw how easily that opportunity could be lost.

During COVID-19, I realised how urgent it was to offer mentorship, education, and reproductive health knowledge to girls,” Bahati recalls. “That’s how the Girls First Initiative (GFI) began.”

What started as informal conversations with young girls has since evolved into a nationwide movement reaching over 12,000 girls and young women across Tanzania.

Breaking barriers through dialogue

Tackling reproductive health education in conservative communities came with challenges.

At first, people were suspicious,” Bahati says. “Parents and leaders resisted discussions about topics they found uncomfortable.”

To overcome that resistance, GFI adopted a community-first approach. The organisation held listening sessions, involved men and local leaders, and used real-life stories to build empathy.

We earned trust by showing respect,” Bahati explains. “Over time, mindsets began to shift, and communities started to support us.”

From savings to sustainability

In the early days, Bahati had little more than determination — and her own savings. A small grant from Crew4All provided a vital boost, while schools and local leaders offered space and logistical support.

That early trust was everything,” Bahati reflects. “It opened doors and helped us later attract partners like the UNDP.

Today, GFI delivers scholarships, digital literacy classes, entrepreneurship workshops, and reproductive health sessions. Through its Girls Network Tanzania, the organisation connects young women with mentors and leadership opportunities, helping them take charge of their futures.

Bridging the digital divide

Access to technology remains a significant barrier, particularly for girls in rural areas. To bridge that gap, GFI developed Msichana Kwanza (“Girl First”) — an offline learning and mentorship platform that delivers educational resources to remote communities.

We can’t talk about empowerment without access,” Bahati says. “Msichana Kwanza ensures no girl is left behind, even without the internet.”

Balancing grassroots needs with national policy

GFI’s success lies in its ability to blend community engagement with institutional partnerships.

We start by listening,” Bahati says. “We co-create programmes with local leaders and formalise partnerships through memorandums of understanding with schools, health providers, and local authorities.”

This approach ensures the organisation’s work aligns with Tanzania’s national strategies for education, gender equality, and youth empowerment.

Financial independence for women

Like many non profits, GFI faces the challenge of sustaining its work financially. To tackle this, Bahati launched Taa ya Maisha (“Light of Life”), a one-year vocational and entrepreneurship programme for marginalised women.

It’s designed to reduce donor dependency,” she says. “We equip women with business and financial literacy skills so they can become self-sufficient and support others.

The resilience behind the mission

As a young woman leader, Bahati has faced her share of scepticism.

I’ve been underestimated,” she admits. “Some male leaders question my capacity because of my age. But I draw strength from my mother’s resilience and from the girls we serve. Every challenge only fuels my determination.

Empowering Africa’s next generation

For Bahati, the future of Africa lies in its girls.

“When you invest in girls, you invest in entire communities,” she says. “GFI’s goal is to build confidence, leadership, and opportunity so girls can drive Africa’s growth. Empowering girls isn’t charity — it’s strategy.”

From a lockdown idea to a national movement, Dorcas Bahati Mgogwe’s Girls First Initiative shows how one determined voice can inspire a generation — and redefine what empowerment looks like in Africa.

Africa

Guinea-Bissau’s Political Storm: What the Military Interference Signals for ECOWAS and the Region

Guinea-Bissau has once again been thrust into political uncertainty after Brigadier General Denis N’Canha announced a military takeover, declaring that the armed forces have assumed full control of the country. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló was placed under house arrest, in a dramatic escalation of tensions already heightened by a fiercely disputed presidential election.

The development is the latest reminder of how fragile governance becomes when democratic institutions are weak, political actors lack trust, and corruption entrenches itself at every level of state functioning.

A Coup Amid a Contested Election

The military intervention comes in the middle of a chaotic electoral environment.

Both Fernando Dias, a relatively unknown 47-year-old candidate, and incumbent Umaro Sissoco Embaló declared victory before the official results were expected.

Dias, backed by influential former Prime Minister Domingos Simões Pereira, told supporters in Bissau that he had won outright and that no second round would be required. Embaló’s campaign issued its own declaration of victory soon after, urging the opposition to accept the results.

In a country where political parties frequently accuse each other of fraud, early self-declarations of victory have become a destabilising norm. But this time, the military stepped in.

What the Military Announced

In its televised address, the military leadership made several sweeping claims and unilateral decisions:

Key Military Claims & Announcements

Accused politicians of collaborating with “drug lords” to destabilize the country
Claimed attempts had been made to manipulate the electoral process
Announced the removal of President Embaló
Declared the suspension of the electoral process
Ordered the closure of all land and maritime borders

These accusations highlight long-standing concerns about Guinea-Bissau’s reputation as a transit hub for drug trafficking, often referred to as Africa’s “narco-state.”
Such narratives are frequently used by political and military actors to justify interventions—but they also reflect real governance vulnerabilities.

Structural Weaknesses Behind the Crisis

Guinea-Bissau has endured repeated coups and attempted coups since independence in 1974. Much of this instability stems from:

Weak state institutions
Deep political fragmentation
An entrenched military elite that views itself as the ultimate arbiter of national authority
Historic mistrust between political parties
Persistent allegations of corruption and drug trafficking

President Embaló’s own record has been contentious. He dissolved the opposition-controlled parliament after the 2019 and 2023 legislative elections and prevented it from sitting since December 2023, following a previous attempted coup. His mandate was also extended by the Supreme Court, adding more controversy.

Regional Implications: Why This Crisis Matters Beyond Guinea-Bissau

The coup in Guinea-Bissau doesn’t exist in isolation—it fits into a broader pattern reshaping West Africa’s political landscape.

Here are the key regional consequences:

1. A New Link in the West African “Coup Belt”

Over the last four years, the Sahel and coastal West Africa have witnessed a wave of military takeovers:

Mali 🇲🇱
Burkina Faso 🇧🇫
Niger 🇳🇪
Guinea 🇬🇳
Attempted coups in Sierra Leone 🇸🇱
Persistent instability in Senegal 🇸🇳 earlier in 2024

Guinea-Bissau now risks becoming the latest link in this “coup belt”—raising alarms for ECOWAS and the African Union.

2. ECOWAS Credibility Is Again on the Line

ECOWAS, already weakened after its failures in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, must now respond to yet another unconstitutional transition.

If the bloc fails to act decisively, its deterrence capacity will be further eroded—potentially encouraging other fragile states in the region to drift toward military interventions.

3. Risks of Regional Criminal Networks Expanding

Guinea-Bissau has long been a trafficking corridor between Latin America, West Africa, and Europe.

A power vacuum or prolonged instability could:

Strengthen transnational criminal networks
Increase drug trafficking
Destabilise neighbouring Senegal 🇸🇳 and Guinea 🇬🇳
Create opportunities for armed groups operating in the Sahel

This possibility concerns regional governments and international partners alike.

4. Threats to Democratic Consolidation in West Africa

The contested elections, competing claims of victory, and subsequent military intervention reinforce a dangerous message:

Elections alone do not guarantee democracy—trust in institutions does.

If political elites routinely bypass democratic processes, and militaries continue stepping in as “arbiters,” the region’s democratic trajectory will continue to slide backward.

5. Potential for Spill over Instability

Guinea-Bissau shares borders with:

Senegal, where tensions simmer in Casamance
Guinea, still recovering from its own military transition

Any prolonged instability could spill over into these neighbouring states—especially through arms flows, displacement, and economic disruption.

A Crisis That Demands Regional Attention

The situation in Guinea-Bissau is more than a domestic power struggle—it is a symptom of deeper structural weaknesses echoing across West Africa.
Weak institutions, contested elections, corruption, military interference, and the influence of transnational criminal networks create a volatile mix that threatens not just Guinea-Bissau’s governance, but the region’s stability.
As ECOWAS and the AU prepare their response, one thing is clear:
The future of democratic stability in West Africa will depend on how effectively these crises are managed—and whether institutions can be strengthened to prevent the next one.

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Africa

Africa at COP30 in Belém, Brazil: Leading the Fight or Left Behind Again?

AUK Media-@Editor

Ministers and high-ranking officials from nearly 200 countries have gathered in the Amazonian city of Belém, Brazil, for COP30, which Brazil has described as “the COP of implementation.” The focus this year is on turning commitments into action — and for Africa, this represents both an urgent challenge and a historic opportunity.

Despite contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, Africa remains one of the most vulnerable regions to the devastating impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events are already undermining the continent’s economies, damaging infrastructure, displacing communities, and threatening livelihoods.

Yet, in the face of this existential threat, Africa has the potential to lead the way toward a more sustainable and resilient future. The Second Africa Climate Summit, held in Ethiopia in September, underscored the continent’s growing leadership in climate action. It highlighted African-led solutions, new financial commitments, and strategies for green growth and resilience — with priorities including a just energy transition, nature-based solutions, food and water security, and community empowerment.

Building on this momentum, Africa’s delegation to COP30 should focus on three interlinked priorities: climate finance, climate adaptation, and sustainable development. Experts and organizations stress that access to adequate climate finance is essential if Africa is to meet its climate and development goals.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates that the continent will require between $1.3 trillion and $1.6 trillion in climate finance between 2020 and 2030 to achieve its targets under the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As such, COP30 must deliver a concrete roadmap for mobilising and equitably distributing resources to support Africa’s climate action.

As Patricia Espinosa, former Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC, aptly noted, “climate finance is about saving lives and reducing suffering.” For Africa, ensuring that this COP truly becomes the COP of implementation means turning pledges into tangible progress — and proving that climate justice begins with real investment in those who bear the greatest burden.

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Africa

Raila Odinga-Loved or Loathed, His Impact is Undeniable.

🇰🇪 Raila Odinga (1945–2025)
Loved or loathed, his impact is undeniable.
A freedom fighter to some, a polarising power broker to others — Raila Odinga reshaped Kenya’s politics and challenged the system till his last breath.

🕊️ A legacy that will be debated for generations.

#RailaOdinga #Kenya #Africa #Politics #Democracy

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