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UK Summit on Strait of Hormuz: Nigeria Sole African Invitee

Britain has accused Iran of endangering the global economy, as more than 40 countries convene urgent talks aimed at reopening the Strait of Hormuz — a vital artery for the world’s energy supply.

The narrow waterway, linking the Persian Gulf to international shipping lanes, has been largely closed for over a month amid escalating conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. Under normal conditions, roughly a fifth of global oil and gas flows through the strait, making the disruption one of the most consequential supply shocks in recent years.

Opening the virtual summit, Britain’s foreign secretary, Yvette Cooper, delivered a stark assessment of the crisis, accusing Tehran of weaponising maritime access. She warned that the closure had already triggered rising fuel and food prices, with cascading effects on households and industries worldwide.

“We have seen Iran hijack an international shipping route to hold the global economy hostage,” she said, framing the crisis as both a geopolitical and economic emergency.

The meeting brings together a broad coalition spanning Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas. Invited countries include: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Japan, Canada, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Denmark, Latvia, Slovenia, Estonia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Czechia, Romania, Bahrain, Lithuania, Australia, United Arab Emirates, Portugal, Trinidad & Tobago, Croatia, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Panama, North Macedonia, Nigeria, Montenegro, Albania, Marshall Islands, Chile, Moldova, Greece, and Somalia. The UK is convening 35 nations to explore diplomatic and political solutions for reopening the strait.

 

Strait of Hormuz @BBC

Strait of Hormuz @BBC

British prime minister Keir Starmer said the talks would focus on identifying “all viable diplomatic and political measures” to restore freedom of navigation, ensure the safety of stranded vessels and crews, and resume the flow of critical commodities. A follow-up round of discussions, led jointly with France, is expected within days.

Downing Street described the gathering as the first coordinated attempt to develop a practical roadmap for reopening the strait. Military planners are expected to assess operational scenarios once hostilities subside, though officials emphasised that the immediate priority remains diplomatic de-escalation rather than direct intervention.

The scale of disruption is already severe. Around 1,000 ships are estimated to be stranded, as Iran’s partial blockade — imposed in response to US and Israeli strikes — continues to choke one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors. Before the crisis, tanker traffic through the strait averaged hundreds of vessels per week, transporting not only hydrocarbons but also a significant share of global fertiliser supplies critical to food production systems.

Industry leaders, consulted earlier this week in London, have cautioned that restoring normal operations will be neither quick nor straightforward. Security concerns, rather than insurance constraints, remain the primary obstacle to resuming transit, with shipping companies unwilling to risk vessels and crews in an active conflict zone.

Starmer acknowledged the complexity of the challenge, warning that even after fighting ceases, clearing the route and rebuilding confidence in its safety could take considerable time. “This will not be easy,” he said, underscoring the need for a coordinated approach combining diplomatic pressure, military readiness, and close cooperation with the private sector.

Meanwhile, rhetoric from Washington has further complicated the diplomatic landscape. Former US president Donald Trump stated that countries dependent on the strait should take greater responsibility for securing it, criticising European allies for what he described as insufficient support. He also indicated that any cessation of US military action would depend on Iran relinquishing control over the waterway.

For its part, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have signalled no immediate intention to reopen the route, declaring the strait closed to what they describe as hostile powers.

The crisis underscores the fragility of global supply chains in an era of intensifying geopolitical rivalry. With energy markets tightening and inflationary pressures building, the outcome of these diplomatic efforts may prove decisive not only for the Middle East but for the stability of the global economy itself.

Africa

Burkina Faso Dissolves NGOs in Push for State Sovereignty, Said Ibrahim Traore Amid Rising tensions with civil society

Burkina Faso’s military authorities have ordered the dissolution of more than 100 civil society organisations, in a sweeping move that rights groups say marks a deepening assault on fundamental freedoms.

The decree, announced on Wednesday by the Ministry of Territorial Administration, mandates the closure of 118 associations and non-governmental organisations and prohibits their activities, citing compliance with existing legal provisions. Many of the affected groups are engaged in human rights advocacy.

The decision represents the latest step in a broader tightening of political space under the junta led by Ibrahim Traoré, which seized power in a 2022 coup and has since moved to curb opposition, trade unions and public assembly.

In recent months, the government has escalated its campaign against organised civil society. A law introduced last year imposed new restrictions on the operations of rights groups, followed by suspensions and revocations of permits for dozens of organisations on administrative grounds. Earlier this year, political parties were formally dissolved after a prolonged suspension.

Officials have framed the measures as necessary to enforce regulatory compliance, with territorial administration minister Emile Zerbo warning that any breach of the new rules would be met with legal sanctions.

Human rights organisations have sharply criticised the move. Amnesty International described the dissolutions as a “flagrant attack” on freedom of association and warned of an intensifying crackdown on civic space in the Sahel state.

Analysts see the latest decree as part of a broader strategy to consolidate authority and limit dissent, as the government continues to confront a protracted insurgency linked to groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and Islamic State. Authorities have repeatedly accused some internationally funded organisations of acting as conduits for foreign interference, a claim civil society actors strongly deny.

The dissolutions underscore the increasingly fraught relationship between the state and civil society in Burkina Faso, where the boundaries of political participation continue to narrow under military rule.

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Africa

DR Congo Faces Political Backlash Over US Deportees Agreement Amid Security and Governance Concerns

An opposition MP in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has requested a parliamentary debate over a reported agreement to receive deportees from the United States, triggering political backlash and civil society opposition amid heightened insecurity and institutional strain.

Christian Mwando Simba, a member of parliament and opposition figure, submitted an oral question to the National Assembly calling on the Minister of Foreign Affairs to appear before lawmakers and publicly explain the rationale and legal basis for accepting deportees from the US.

He questioned the relevance of the arrangement at a time when parts of the country remain affected by armed conflict, widespread insecurity, and what he described as weakening state capacity.

The intervention follows reporting that Congo is preparing to receive a group of deportees from the United States, all of whom are said to be nationals of third countries, not Congolese citizens. The move has been framed by officials as part of broader migration cooperation with Washington, which has increasingly sought agreements with African states to facilitate removals of individuals whose countries of origin are difficult to access directly.

However, the proposal has drawn criticism domestically. The civil society platform “Forces vives” has firmly rejected the idea of hosting migrants expelled from the United States, warning of social and political risks linked to the arrangement.

Jean-Bosco Lalo, speaking for the group, called on Congolese citizens to “stand united” against what he described as a measure that could prove “harmful” to the country’s long-term future.

The controversy underscores growing sensitivity in Kinshasa around migration policy being shaped through external agreements, particularly in a context where the state is already managing security pressures in eastern provinces and broader governance challenges.

Authorities have maintained that any arrangement falls within international cooperation frameworks and is limited in scope, but pressure is mounting for formal parliamentary scrutiny and public clarification.

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Africa

Zia Yusuf from Reform UK Proposes Blocking Visas for Citizens of Countries Pursuing Slavery Reparations

Zia Yusuf, Reform UK’s home affairs spokesperson, has announced plans to deny visas to citizens of any country pursuing compensation for Britain’s historical role in the transatlantic slave trade, a move that has drawn international attention.

He described reparations claims as “insulting,” noting that 3.8 million visas have been issued over the past 20 years to nationals from countries making such demands.

The transatlantic slave trade, conducted over four centuries by seven European powers including the UK, forcibly transported more than 15 million Africans. Scholars link the wealth generated from slavery to the industrial rise of the West, a legacy that continues to shape global economic and social disparities.

Last month, the UN recognised the transatlantic slave trade as the “gravest crime against humanity” and called for reparations as a step toward remedying historical injustices. The resolution, proposed by Ghana’s President John Dramani Mahama and endorsed by the African Union and Caricom (Caribbean Community), was abstained by the UK and EU members, while the US, Israel and Argentina voted against it.

Yusuf argued that Britain had made “huge sacrifices” by being the first major power to abolish slavery and enforce its prohibition, insisting that the UK would no longer tolerate being “ridiculed on the world stage.” He added that countries pressing for reparations were attempting to “use history as a weapon to drain our treasury” and stressed that Reform UK would also cut international aid to nations making such claims.

Yusuf Zia, UK Reform Home Affairs Spokesman, appears in Picture @Ghana Chronicles X's account.

Yusuf Zia, UK Reform Home Affairs Spokesman, appears in Picture @Ghana Chronicles X’s account.

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